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Battle of Transylvania
The Battle of Transylvania was the first major operation of the Romanian Campaign during World War I, beginning on 27 August 1916. It started as an attempt by the Romanian Army to seize the disputed province of Transylvania and potentially knock Austria-Hungary out of the war. Although initially successful, the offensive was brought to a halt after Bulgaria's attack on Dobruja, and a successful German and Austro-Hungarian counterattack after September 18 eventually forced the Romanian Army to retreat back to the Carpathians by late November.
==Background==
(詳細はKingdom of Romania was an ally of Austria-Hungary. However, when war broke out in 1914, Romania pledged neutrality, claiming that Austria-Hungary had started the war and thus Romania had no obligation to join it. Romania eventually joined the Entente, on the condition that the Allies recognise Romanian authority over Transylvania. The province had a Romanian majority, but it had been under Austrian rule since the 17th century (since 1867 by Austria-Hungary), and before part of Hungary since the 9th century. The Allies accepted the terms, and Romania declared war on Austria-Hungary on 27 August.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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